The final page of the manuscript explains some of the circumstances in which it was produced. It must have been produced before 1553, when it was in the possession of the French cosmographer André Thevet, who wrote his name on folios 1r, 2r, 70v, 71v. The manuscript must date from after 6 July 1529, since Hernán Cortéz is referred to on folio 15r as 'marques del Valle'. History The Codex Mendoza on display at the Bodleian Library The Bodleian Library holds four other Mesoamerican codices: Codex Bodley, Codex Laud, Codex Selden, and the Selden Roll. It is on display as part of the Bodleian's Gifts and Books exhibition from 16 June to 29 October 2023. The codex is also known as the Codex Mendocino and La colección Mendoza, and has been held at the Bodleian Library at Oxford University since 1659. The document is crafted in the native style, but it now is bound at a spine in the manner of European books. The pictorial document that they produced became known as the Codex Mendoza: it consists of seventy-one folios made of Spanish paper measuring 20.6 × 30.6 centimeters (8.25 × 12.25 inches). When the Spanish crown ordered Mendoza to provide evidence of the Aztec political and tribute system, he invited skilled artists and scribes who were being schooled at the Franciscan college in Tlatelolco to gather in a workshop under the supervision of Spanish priests where they could recreate the document for him and the King of Spain. Mendoza knew that the ravages of the conquest had destroyed multiple native artifacts, and that the craft traditions that generated them had been effaced. It is named after Don Antonio de Mendoza (1495-1552), the viceroy of New Spain, who supervised its creation and who was a leading patron of native artists. The codex is written using traditional Aztec pictograms with a translation and explanation of the text provided in Spanish. It contains a history of both the Aztec rulers and their conquests as well as a description of the daily life of pre-conquest Aztec society. The Codex Mendoza is an Aztec codex, believed to have been created around the year 1541. You can review your autopay details on the Payments tab of your Online Portal.The founding of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan first page of the Codex Mendoza, circa 1541 You will receive a confirmation email when your payment processes. You may proceed with the suggested amount or choose a new one.Ĭlick Create Autopay. If you choose to pay an outstanding balance, you will also notice a field for maximum limit. Give the payment a name, select whether you want to pay a fixed amount or your outstanding balance, choose the payment start date. On the Home or Payments tab, click Set Up Autopay to create an automatically recurring payment If you see a message stating you cannot make online payments, please contact your property manager as this is a service they can choose to offer their residents. If you didn’t receive a confirmation email your payment may not have been received, please reach out to your property manager. The payment may take a few days to process and clear your account. You will receive a confirmation email once the payment is successfully submitted. Once you have verified all your payment information, click Make This Payment Now. A transaction fee will also be displayed. Review the Payment Date and Payment Balance information for accuracy. If online payments are required to be made in full, the payment amount will not be editable, and you will have the option of paying either the Balance Due, which includes past and current bills, or the Full Balance, which includes past, current, and any upcoming bills, including unposted, recurring bills. Next, choose to make your payment in full or to edit the amount. You can then enter the associated payment information and click Continue. Select your preferred payment method: eCheck (direct withdrawal from bank account), or Credit/debit card (Apple Pay or direct). If you have saved payment methods those will be displayed, or you can Create a New Payment Method. On the Home or Payments tab, click Pay Now to make a one-time payment. If you see a message stating you cannot make online payments, please contact your property manager as this is a service they can choose to offer their tenants.
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